BUY – SELL AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, made this _(1)_
day of _____(2)_____, 19_(3)_,
by and between ______(4)________,
____(5)_______, _____(6)______,
hereinafter separately referred to as "Stockholder", and jointly
as "Stockholders", and ________(7)_________,
a _____(8)______ corporation, hereinafter
referred to as the "Corporation",
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Stockholders together
own 100% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation,
and
WHEREAS, as used herein, the term "shares"
shall mean all shares of common stock, at $__(9)___
par value, of the Corporation now owned or hereafter acquired by the
parties, and
WHEREAS, the Stockholders are actively
engaged in the conduct of the business of the Corporation, and it is
contemplated that success or failure of the corporate enterprise will
at all times depend in large measure on the personal abilities of the
Stockholders, and
WHEREAS, there is not now, nor is there
likely in the future to be a substantial market for the shares of the
Corporation, and
WHEREAS, for the foregoing reasons,
the parties desire to provide for the purchase by another Stockholder
or by the Corporation of the stock of any party desiring to sell the
same;
and for the purchase by the Corporation
of the stock of a deceased party.
IT IS THEREFORE AGREED, in consideration
of the mutual promises and covenants hereinafter set forth, as follows:
1. Restriction During Life. No stockholder
shall transfer or encumber any of his shares of capital stock of the
Corporation during his lifetime to any person, firm or corporation,
without the consent of the Corporation and the other Stockholder, unless
the Stockholder desiring to make the transfer or encumber (hereinafter
referred to also as the "Transferor") shall have first made
the offer hereinafter described and such offer shall not have been accepted.
A. Offer by the Transferor: The offer
shall be given pro rata initially to the other Stockholder(s) and shall
consist of an offer to sell or encumber all of the shares of the capital
stock of the Corporation owned by the Transferor, to which shall be
attached a statement of intention to transfer, the name and address
of such prospective transferee, the number of shares of capital stock
involved, and the terms of such transfer or encumbrance.
B. Acceptance of Offer: Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of
such offer the other Stockholder(s) may, at their option, elect to accept
the offer. If such offer is not accepted by the other Stockholder(s),
the Corporation may within thirty (30) days after the rejection of such
offer, at its option, elect to accept the offer. The Corporation shall
exercise its election to purchase by giving notice thereof to the Transferor
and to the other Stockholder(s). The other Stockholder(s) shall exercise
the election to purchase by giving notice thereof to the Transferor
and to the Corporation. In either event, the notice shall specify a
date for the closing of the transaction, which shall not be more than
thirty (30) days after the date of the giving of such notice.
C. Purchase Price: The purchase price for, or the consideration for
the encumbrance of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation
owned by the Transferor shall be set forth in paragraph 3 hereof.
D. Closing of Transaction: The closing of the transaction shall take
place at the principal office of the Corporation. The consideration
shall be paid as provided for in paragraph 3 hereof. Certificates for
all shares sold or encumbered hereunder, property endorsed to the Corporation
or to the purchasing Stockholder, as the case may be, shall be delivered
by the transferor not later than the date of closing.
E. Release from Restriction: If the offer is neither accepted by the
Corporation nor by the other Stockholder(s), the Transferor may make
a bona fide transfer to the prospective transferee named in the statement
attached to the offer, such transfer to be made only in strict accordance
with the terms therein stated. However, if the Transferor shall fail
to make such transfer within __(10)__
(___) days following the expiration of the election period by the other
Stockholder(s), such shares of capital stock shall again become subject
to all of the restrictions of this Agreement, provided, however, that
nothing contained herein shall be construed as releasing any shares
of this Corporation from any restriction or requirement of law concerning
transfer of such shares.
F. Termination of Employment: Any shareholder whose employment in any
capacity with the company or its subsidiaries terminates for any reason
whatsoever, voluntarily or involuntarily, shall be considered as of
the date of such termination of employment to have made an offer of
all of his shares of stock subject to the terms of this Agreement, at
the purchase price stated in paragraph 3 hereof.
G. Subchapter "S" Election: If at the time of a transfer of
stock permitted hereunder, the Corporation then is an "S"
corporation, the transferee and new stockholder shall be required to
consent in writing not to revoke such "S" election without
the unanimous approval of all other stockholders. Such written consent
shall be executed and delivered prior to the delivery of the shares
to the transferee at the closing of such sale and transfer.
2. Purchase Upon Death. Upon the
death of a Stockholder (hereinafter referred to as Decedent), all of
the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation owned by him, and
to which he or his estate shall be entitled, shall be sold and purchased
as hereinafter provided:
A. Obligation of the Corporation
to Purchase: It shall be for the Corporation to purchase from the Decedent's
Personal Representative, and the Decedent's Personal Representative
shall be obligated to sell to the Corporation, all of the shares of
the capital stock of the Corporation owned by the Decedent and to which
the Decedent or his Personal Representative shall be entitled, at the
price set forth in paragraph 3 hereof.
B. Closing: The closing of such purchase and sale shall take place at
the offices of the Corporation, at a date selected by the Corporation
upon _(11)_ days notice to the Transferor
which date shall be not more than _(12)_
days following the date of the qualification of the Personal Representative
and not less than _(13)_ days following
such date.
C. Insurance: To insure or partially insure its obligation under this
Agreement to purchase from the estate of a deceased Stockholder the
shares owned by him prior to his death, the Corporation shall have the
option to purchase policies of insurance covering the lives of each
Stockholder in any amount deemed desirable. In the event any Stockholder
ceases to be a Stockholder of the Corporation, the Corporation shall
terminate any such insurance on such Stockholder's life and in the event
any Stockholder increases his holdings of the shares of the Corporation,
the Corporation shall procure and maintain, if so desired by it, additional
insurance on the life of such Stockholder proportionate to the increase
in the holdings of such Stockholder.
If the corporation shall receive
any proceeds of any policy on the life of the Decedent, such proceeds
shall be used by the Corporation to pay the Decedent's Personal Representative
to the extent of the purchase price of the Decedent's stock, such payment
to be deemed made on account of such purchase price.
D. Balance of Purchase Price: If the amount of any insurance proceeds
is insufficient to pay the purchase price of any Decedent's shares,
then the balance of the purchase price remaining after credit for any
insurance proceeds shall be payable as follows: _(14)_%
of the balance due to be paid shall be paid in cash, and the balance
shall be represented by a promissory note executed by the purchaser
payable in (15) (___) installments,
which note shall be secured by the stock of the deceased Stockholder.
E. "S" Election: If the corporation is an "S" corporation
at the time of the transfer and sale of its stock, the transferee and
new stockholder shall be required to consent in writing not to revoke
such "S" election without the unanimous approval of all other
stockholders. Such written consent shall be submitted prior to the delivery
of the shares to the transferee.
3. Consideration.
A. Unless the parties agree to another
price in writing, the price for each share of capital stock to be sold
under this Agreement shall be equal to its fair market value as an on-going
business concern as determined in the sole discretion of the company's
Certified Public Accountant, (CPA) and such determination by the CPA
shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties hereto.
B. Unless the parties agree otherwise, the purchase price shall be paid
as follows:
i. __(16)__ percent (___) of the amount
determined to be due as the price to be paid at the closing in addition
to any insurance proceeds and the balance to be payable by the execution
of a promissory note in such amount to be repaid in _(17)_
(___) installments, such note to be secured by the stock being sold.
ii. The promissory note shall bear
interest until paid in full at the prime rate as determined from time
to time by Chase Manhattan Bank or any other bank as determined by and
agreed upon by the Stockholders.
iii. In the event that suit shall
be required to collect on the promissory notes above referred to, then
in such event, the defaulting Stockholder or the Corporation shall pay
for attorney fees, and courts costs, incurred in such action.
4. Limitation on Stockholder's Right
to Pledge Stock. The restrictions of paragraph 1 above shall not apply
to encumbrances as collateral for a note or notes in favor of the company
or any one or more of the other Stockholders or in favor of a recognized
lending institution, but only if the proceeds of such loan are used in
their entirety to purchase shares of the Corporation and the borrowing
Stockholder delivers to the Corporation and the other Stockholder(s) the
written commitment of the lender, in form acceptable to the Corporation
that such lender will not dispose of such shares without first affording
the Corporation and the other Stockholder(s) the right for a period of
_(18)_ days to purchase shares at a
price satisfactory to the Corporation and the other Stockholder(s).
5.Corporate Restrictions After Purchase.
So long as any part of the purchase price of shares of capital stock
sold in accordance with this Agreement remains unpaid, the Corporation
shall not:
A. declare or pay dividends on its
capital stock;
B. reorganize its capital structure;
C. merge or consolidate with any
other corporation, or sell any of its assets except in the regular course
of business;
D. increase the salary of any officer
or executive employee of the Corporation;
E. allow any of its obligations to
become in default; or
F. allow any judgments against the
Corporation or any liens against the Corporation's property to remain
unsatisfied.
So long as any part of such purchase
price remains unpaid, the Transferor, or the Personal Representative
of the Decedent shall have the right to examine the books and records
of the Corporation from time to time and to receive copies of all accounting
reports and tax returns prepared for the Corporation. If the Corporation
breaches any of its obligations under this paragraph, the Transferor
or the Personal Representative, in addition to any other remedies available,
may elect to declare the entire unpaid purchase price due and payable
forthwith.
6. Purchase By Stockholder. Whenever
a Stockholder purchases shares of capital stock under this Agreement,
such purchaser (unless he shall have paid the entire purchase price
in cash) shall, following the delivery of the purchased stock, endorse
the new certificates of stock issued to such purchaser, execute a UCC-1
Financing Statement (for recording), and deliver the same to the Seller
as collateral security for the payment of the unpaid purchase price;
and such capital stock shall be so held until the entire purchase price
shall be paid. While such capital shall be so held as collateral security
and so long as the Purchaser is not in default, the Purchaser shall
be entitled to all voting rights with respect thereto. Dividends paid
shall be applied to the indebtedness.
7. Purchase By Corporation. Whenever
the Corporation shall, pursuant to this Agreement, be required to purchase
shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, the Stockholders and
the Personal Representative of any Decedent shall do all things and
execute and deliver all papers as may be necessary to consummate such
purchase. Any note required to be given hereunder by the Corporation
as part of the purchase price shall be endorsed and guaranteed by the
remaining or surviving Stockholders, who shall not be discharged from
such liability by reason of the subsequent extension, modification or
renewal of any such note. Until all amounts due are paid, the stock
certificates and a UCC-1 Financing Statement (to be recorded) shall
be delivered to Seller.
8. Endorsement On Stock Certificates.
Each certificate representing shares of capital stock of the Corporation
now or hereafter held by the Stockholders shall contain with a legend
in substantially the following form: "The transfer or encumbrance
of the shares of stock represented by the within certificate is restricted
under the terms of an Agreement dated ____(19)______
a copy of which is on file at the Corporation office."
9. Value of Purchase Price for Tax
Purposes. It is understood that the purchase price, determined as set
forth hereinabove, shall be the value of the purchased shares for all
tax purposes. In the event such value is later increased by any federal
or state taxing authority, any tax liability resulting from such increase
shall be borne by the selling Stockholder or his Personal Representative,
as the case may be.
10. Amendments. This Agreement may
be amended or altered by execution of a written agreement authorized
by corporate resolution and signed by all the parties hereto.
11. Notices. Any and all notices, designations,
consents, offers, acceptances, or any other communication provided for
herein, shall be given in writing by registered or certified mail addressed,
in the case of the Stockholders, to his address appearing on the stockbooks
of the Corporation, or to his residence, or to such other address as
may be designated by him, and in the case of the Corporation, to the
principal office of the Corporation, postage prepaid, by United States
Mail, and shall be considered to have been delivered on the 2nd day
following the date stamped by the post office.
12. Invalid Provision. The invalidity
or unenforceability of any particular provision of this Agreement shall
not affect the other provisions hereof and the Agreement shall be construed
in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision had been
omitted.
13. Modification. It is understood
between the parties that this Agreement contains the entire understanding
of the parties and no change or modification of this Agreement shall
be valid unless the same be in writing and signed by all the parties
hereto.
14. Binding Effect. This Agreement
shall bind and, unless inconsistent with its provisions, shall inure
to the benefit of the Executor, Administrator or Personal Representative,
and the heirs and assigns of each of the Stockholders.
15. Prior Agreement. This Agreement
supersedes any prior Agreement of the parties.
16. Deadlock. If at any time the Stockholders
cannot agree on the Certified Public Accountant of the company and therefore
are unable to establish an acceptable price for purchase, the matter
shall be submitted to arbitration in the following manner:
A. Each Stockholder shall, within
__(20)___ (___) days after notice
of such deadlock, appoint a Certified Public Accountant, and the two
accountants shall then appoint a third Certified Public Accountant within
__(21)__ (___) days after the two
accountants are selected, and the average of purchase price determined
by them shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the Stockholders,
their executors, administrators and personal representatives, and a
judgment on such determination may be obtained in any court of proper
jurisdiction. The cost of such accounting shall be borne equally by
the parties unable to reach agreement hereunder.
In the event any one of the Stockholders
shall fail within the given time to select a Certified Public Accountant
to represent him to resolve the dispute, then and in such event, the
remaining Stockholder shall have the right to institute suit for specific
performance under this Agreement, and the defaulting Stockholder shall
pay for all attorney fees and court costs of such action.
17. Indebtedness of a Stockholder.
In the event that there is a purchase and sale of shares of stock or
interest therein, pursuant to the provisions hereinabove, and there
is any indebtedness owed by the selling Stockholder or his estate to
any party to this Agreement, then, notwithstanding the said provisions
relating to the payment of the purchase price, and any amount to be
paid for the stock being purchased shall be applied first to reduce
and satisfy any indebtedness owed by the Selling Stockholder or his
estate to any party under this Agreement.
18. Default. In the event of a default
in the payment of any installment of the purchase price, the covenants
and conditions of this Agreement, or any Security Agreement given to
Sellers, Sellers may declare the entire unpaid portion of the purchase
price to be immediately due and payable, and may proceed to enforce
payment of same and to exercise any and all rights and remedies provided
by the Uniform Commercial Code as well as any other rights and remedies
either at law or in equity available to them, and Seller may assign,
sell or transfer all or any part of the collateral in such manner, at
such price, and on such terms and conditions as Sellers, in their sole
and absolute discretion, may determine. Sellers or the Corporation shall
have the right to purchase any or all of the collateral, apply any unpaid
indebtedness on account thereof, and have a claim against Purchaser
for the balance of such indebtedness in addition to any and all remedies
available to them at law or in equity.
19. Voting. It is understood and agreed
that until the purchase price shall have been paid in full, the Purchaser
shall have no voting rights whatsoever.
20. Termination of Agreement. This
Agreement shall terminate upon the occurrence of one of the following
events:
A. The written agreement of the parties
hereto or their successors in interest to that effect;
B. The bankruptcy, receivership,
or dissolution of the Corporation;
C. The disposal of all the shares
of stock of any Stockholder during his lifetime or by his Personal Representative
or estate upon his death, shall terminate this Agreement as to such
retiring or deceased Stockholder; or
D. All of the issued and outstanding
stock of the Corporation becoming owned by one of the Stockholders of
the Corporation.
21. Laws Governed By. This Agreement
is executed in and shall be construed by and governed under the laws of
the State of ______(22)______.
22. Withdrawal from Corporation. Any
Shareholder may withdraw from participation in the Corporation at any
time in accordance with the following provisions:
A. Notice to Corporation. Such Stockholder
("Withdrawing Stockholder") shall give notice to the Corporation
at least _____(23)_______ (____) days
prior to the date (he)(she) wants to withdraw ("Withdrawal Date")
which notice shall set forth the Withdrawal Date.
B. Offer to Corporation. Within _____(24)_____
(___) days after receipt of such notice, the Corporation may, at its
option, elect to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Withdrawing
Stockholder's shares. The Corporation shall exercise its option to purchase
by giving written notice thereof to the Withdrawing Stockholder within
said ______(25)_______ (___) day period.
Such written notice shall specify a date for the closing of the purchase,
which shall not be more than ___(26)____
(___) days after the date of the giving of such notice. The purchase
price for the shares to be paid by the Corporation and terms of payment
therefor shall be as set forth in Paragraph 3 hereof.
C. Acceptance by Stockholders. If
the Corporation fails to exercise said option within said _____(27)_______
(____) day period, then for a ______(28)_______
(____) day period thereafter the other Stockholder(s) of the Corporation
shall have the option to purchase such shares, such option to be exercised
in the same manner as that of the Corporation, and the purchase price
and terms of payment to be the same for the Stockholder(s) as for the
Corporation as set forth in Paragraph 3 hereof. The option may be exercised
by the Stockholders pro rata (based on that proportion which the number
of shares owned by each other Stockholder bears to the total number
of shares then outstanding, not counting the shares proposed to be sold),
and if one (or more) of the Stockholders does not desire to exercise
his option, then his option shall be exercisable on a pro rata basis
by the other Stockholders (not counting for any purpose, the shares
proposed to be sold or the shares owned by any Stockholder who does
not desire to exercise his option); or the option may be exercised by
the other Stockholders on such basis as they may agree upon.
D. Dissolution and Liquidation. In the event that neither the Corporation
nor the other Stockholder(s) purchase the shares of the Withdrawing
Stockholder, the other Stockholder(s) agree to execute a consent voluntarily
dissolving the Corporation. In addition, the Stockholder(s) agree to
liquidate the assets of the Corporation as soon as practicable thereafter.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have hereunto set their hands and seals the day and year first above
written. Signed, Sealed and Delivered in the Presence of:
"STOCKHOLDERS"
__________(29)______________
__________(35)_________________
__________(30)______________
__________(31)______________
__________(36)_________________
__________(32)______________
"CORPORATION"
__________(33)______________
By:___________(37)________________
President of the Corporation
__________(34)______________
ATTEST: _________(38)________
Secretary of the Corporation
(CORPORATE SEAL)
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